Q.A. Collectibles

The CRCPD Committee on Quality Assurance in Diagnostic X-Ray has been preparing Q.A. Collectibles (QACs) since March 1984. Those still current, accurate, and available are listed below and are available for downloading.  The titles have been ordered by category and then date. Some entries have been repeated, as they can be categorized under more than one topic.  Periodically the Q.A. Collectibles are re-evaluated by the Committee and either republished, revised and republished, or removed.  The first review was in 1999.  Notations were not added to collectibles that were reviewed at that time.  QACs have been undergoing review again; this time the review information is being added to the collectibles and the date of reviewed collectibles is changed to the review date. 

 

Computed Tomography (CT) QACs

  February 2001

2Computed Tomography Fluoroscopy
This Collectible provides a brief description of CT fluoroscopy and lists important radiation safety inspection objectives.

October 1998

2Developing a Technique Chart for a CT SystemWhy is it Important?
This collectible includes an example of exposure differences using different techniques.

Dental QACs

  August 2010 2 Hand-Held Dental X-Ray Units
Sponsored by CRCPD's Committee on Quality Assurance in Diagnostic X-Ray (H-7).
September 2008

2Dental Device for the Normalization and Monitoring of Intraoral Film Processing Systems
This collectible discusses the use of a dental radiographic normalizing and monitoring device as a QC tool in dental offices. A source for the dental radiographic normalizing and monitoring device mentioned in this QAC is X-Ray Quality Control, Ellen Garbarino, P.O. Box 5216, Vail, CO 81658; Phone 970-476-5126; www.xrayqc.com.  [First published April 1998.  Revised/republished September 2008.]

October 2007

2Brief Overview of Photo-Stimulable Phosphor Imaging for Dental Intraoral Imaging
This collectible discusses this technique and provides advantages of PSP Imaging.

October 2000

2Automatic Dental Film Processors
This collectible provides a table of manufacturer specifications for dental film processing systems.

June 1992

2Stray Radiation from Dental Panoramic X-Ray Systems
This collectible was written to assist inspectors and facilities in determining exposure levels from panoramic units. It includes diagrams of scatter measurements taken 1 meter from the tube head of panoramic radiograph, panelipse, and orthopantomograph units.

December 1990

2Testing of Dental Panoramic X-Ray Systems Using CT Chamber
A "How To" collectible for the inspector.  [Committee reviewed in 1999.]

October 1988

2Checklist to Critique Intraoral Radiographs
Originally written by the Washington State Department of Health, this collectible is intended for distribution to facility trained dental assistants to assist them with positioning. [Committee reviewed in 1999.]

Digital QACs

  October 2008

2Brief Overview of Computed Radiography
This Collectible provides a brief overview of computed radiography, including the advantages and disadvantages, as well as inspector tips.

  October 2007

2Brief Overview of Photo-Stimulable Phosphor Imaging for Dental Intraoral Imaging
This collectible discusses this technique and provides advantages of PSP Imaging.

Exposure QACs

  September 2008

2Dose-Area Product (DAP)
This Collectible provides a brief description of dose-area product (DAP) meters.  [First published October 2001.  Reviewed/republished September 2008.]

February 2001 2Computed Tomography Fluoroscopy
This Collectible provides a brief description of CT fluoroscopy and lists important radiation safety inspection objectives.

July 1988 2Methods to Reduce Patient Exposure
This collectible gives suggested methods for reducing patient exposure from diagnostic x-ray exams. [Committee reviewed in 1999.]

December 1987 2Typical Patient Fluoroscopic Exposure Rate
This collectible gives the test method and equations for determining fluoroscopic exposure rates.  [Committee reviewed in 1999.]

Fluoroscopy QACs

 
September 2008

2Quality Assurance Tips for Fluoroscopic Image Evaluation, Low-Contrast Performance
Measurement protocols for measuring low contrast with a test tool for fluoroscopic units are detailed.  [First published February 1987.  Revised/republished September 2008.]

September 2008

2Quality Assurance Tips for Fluoroscopic Image Evaluation, High-Contrast Performance
Measurement protocols for measuring high contrast with a test tool for fluoroscopic units are detailed.  [First published October 1986.  Reviewed/republished September 2008.]

December 1987

2Typical Patient Fluoroscopic Exposure Rate
This collectible gives the test method and equations for determining fluoroscopic exposure rates. [Committee reviewed in1999.]

General Quality Assurance

  October 2009



October 2008

2Repeat Analysis
This collectible gives detailed instructions on how to do a retake analysis.

2Brief Overview of Computed Radiography
This Collectible provides a brief overview of computed radiography, including the advantages and disadvantages, as well as inspector tips.

September 2008

2Dental Device for the Normalization and Monitoring of Intraoral Film Processing Systems
This collectible discusses the use of a dental radiographic normalizing and monitoring device as a QC tool in dental offices. A source for the dental radiographic normalizing and monitoring device mentioned in this QAC is X-Ray Quality Control, Ellen Garbarino, P.O. Box 5216, Vail, CO 81658; Phone 970-476-5126; www.xrayqc.com.  [First published April 1998.  Revised/republished September 2008.]

September 2008

2Tube Warm-up and the On-Off Question
Whether or not tubes should be warmed up prior to use and whether or not machines should be left on are discussed.  [First published December 1991.  Revised/republished September 2008.]

September 2008

2Checklist Guide for Quality PA Chest Radiographs
Originally written by the Washington State Department of Health, this collectible is intended for distribution to non-RT x-ray machine operators to assist them with positioning. [First published April 1988.  Reviewed/republished September 2008.]

September 2008

2Quality Assurance Tips for Fluoroscopic Image Evaluation, Low-Contrast Performance
Measurement protocols for measuring low contrast with a test tool for fluoroscopic units are detailed.  [First published February 1987.  Revised/republished September 2008.]

September 2008

2Quality Assurance Tips for Fluoroscopic Image Evaluation, High-Contrast Performance
Measurement protocols for measuring high contrast with a test tool for fluoroscopic units are detailed.  [First published October 1986.  Reviewed/republished September 2008.]

   

Mammography QAC

  September 2008

2Mammography Phantom Image Quality Evaluation
This collectible details the manner in which mammography phantoms should be scored according to the American College of Radiology and the Food and Drug Administration.  [First published August 1996.  Reviewed/republished September 2008.]

Processing/Darkroom QACs

  September 2008

2Dental Device for the Normalization and Monitoring of Intraoral Film Processing Systems
This collectible discusses the use of a dental radiographic normalizing and monitoring device as a QC tool in dental offices. A source for the dental radiographic normalizing and monitoring device mentioned in this QAC is X-Ray Quality Control, Ellen Garbarino, P.O. Box 5216, Vail, CO 81658; Phone 970-476-5126; www.xrayqc.com.  [First published April 1998.  Revised/republished September 2008.]

June 2000

2Processor Cross-Over Procedure
This collectible lists the main points of the cross-over procedure and explains the procedure.

December 1992

2Processor Sensitometric Control
This collectible outlines the importance of a processor quality control program.  [Committee reviewed in 1999.]

April 1991

2Maintaining Film Processing Quality in Low Volume Processors
Problems unique to low volume processors are discussed. [Committee reviewed in 1999.]

April 1989

2Darkroom Safelights - One Easy Lesson
Written to assist state inspectors in evaluating safelights, names of filters and the type of film for which they are appropriate is included.  [Committee reviewed in 1999.]

October 1987

2Darkroom Fog
This collectible outlines how to measure for darkroom fog. [Committee reviewed in 1999.]

Surveys QACs

  October 2001

2Beam Quality: Total Filtration and Half-Value Layer 
This collectible explains the difference between total filtration and half-value layer.

June 1995

2Test Stand Modifications
A compilation of modifications from several states, this collectible is a synopsis of a paper written by the State of Illinois as a suggestion for other states. The test stand in question is the one that issued in the Food and Drug Administration Level 2 Survey Kit.  [Committee reviewed in 1999]

December 1990

2Testing of Dental Panoramic X-Ray Systems Using CT Chamber
A "How To" collectible for the inspecto3r. [Committee reviewed in 1999.]

Technique QACs

 
September 2008

2Checklist Guide for Quality PA Chest Radiographs
Originally written by the Washington State Department of Health, this collectible is intended for distribution to non-RT x-ray machine operators to assist them with positioning. [First published April 1988. Reviewed/republished September 2008.]

September 2008

2Grids
Information about grids is relayed in this collectible. First published March 1990.  Reviewed/republished September 2008.

September 2008

2Imaging System Speed - An Update
This collectible includes charts with speeds for different film-screen combinations for both blue and green films. First published August 1991.  [Revised/republished September 2008.]

September 2008

2kVp Ranges for Routine Exams
This collectible gives suggested ranges of kVp's for several exam types. [First published January 1990.  Revised/republished September 2008.]

September 2008

2kVp Measurements
Non-invasive kVp measurements are discussed, along with problems inherent to this type of measurement.  [First published April 1994.  Revised/republished September 2008.]

October 1998

2Developing a Technique Chart for a CT System-Why is it Important?
This collectible included an example of exposure differences using different techniques.

December 1990 2Testing of Dental Panoramic X-Ray Systems Using CT Chamber
A "How To" collectible for the inspecto3r. [Committee reviewed in 1999.]